Ibrahim Ismail of Johor

Ibrahim Ismail
Sultan of Johor
Reign 23 January 2010 – present
Predecessor Sultan Iskandar
Spouse Raja Zarith Sofia
Issue
Tunku Ismail Idris
Tunku Aminah
Tunku Idris
Tunku Abdul Jalil
Tunku Abdul Rahman
Tunku Abu Bakar
Full name
Ibrahim Ismail Ibni Almarhum Sultan Mahmud Iskandar Al-Haj
House House of Temenggong[1]
Father Sultan Iskandar
Mother Kalsom Abdullah[2]
(née Josephine Trevorrow)
Born 22 November 1958 (1958-11-22) (age 53)
Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaya
Religion Sunni Islam

Sultan Ibrahim Ismail (born 22 November 1958) is the 25th and incumbent Sultan of Johor. He is the son of Sultan Iskandar.

A motorcycle enthusiast, Sultan Ibrahim is well-known as the founder of the annual motorcycling tour event, Kembara Mahkota Johor.[3] Nevertheless, occasional press reports of alleged incidents of assault involving him, have generated brief controversies among the Malaysian public.[4]

Contents

Biography

Early life

Monarchical styles of
The Sultanate of Johor
Reference style His Royal Highness
Spoken style Your Royal Highness
Alternative style Tuanku

Sultan Ibrahim Ismail was born on 22 November 1958 as the eldest son of Sultan Iskandar by his first wife Josephine Ruby Trevorrow, of English ethnicity from Torquay,[5][6] whom Sultan Iskandar (then Tunku Mahmud) met while he was studying in England.[7][8] Trevorrow, a propretior by profession, took on the name of "Kalsom binti Abdullah" for a time following her marriage to Tunku Iskandar.[2] His mother has since remarried and lives in England.[9]

Tunku Ibrahim was born at Sultanah Aminah Hospital in Johor Bahru. As a youth, he received military training in the US–at Fort Benning, Georgia and later at Fort Bragg, North Carolina.[10]

Tunku Ibrahim Ismail was appointed as the Tunku Mahkota of Johor on 4 July 1981,[10] and had been primarily residing at Istana Pasir Pelangi since then.[11][12] Tunku Ibrahim was the regent of Johor between 26 April 1984 and 25 April 1989 when his father served his term as the Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia.[10] In recent years, Tunku Ibrahim gradually took over some of the state duties and functions from his aging father;[13] these included the 211th Conference of Rulers, whereby Tunku Ibrahim and Tengku Abdullah, the Tengku Mahkota of Pahang represented their fathers in the meetings,[14] among some other state functions.[15]

Sultan of Johor

A few hours before his father's demise on 22 January 2010, Tunku Ibrahim was appointed as the Regent of Johor, following medical reports that suggested of Sultan Iskandar's pending demise.[16] Sultan Iskandar died on the same night, and Tunku Ibrahim was installed as the Sultan of Johor the following morning.[17] The Menteri Besar of Johor, Abdul Ghani Othman cited that Sultan Ibrahim and immediate members of the royal family will undertake a mourning period of 40 days.[18] During the mourning season, Sultan Ibrahim made his inaugural presence at the Conference of Rulers in February 2010 as the Sultan of Johor.[19]

On 1 July 2011, Sultan Ibrahim drove the last train from Tanjong Pagar railway station, having received tuition from Keretapi Tanah Melayu to enable him to do this. He stated that he wished to do this as his grandfather, Ismail of Johor had opened the causeway between Singapore and Malaya in 1923, and that it was appropriate that he shoud drive the last train out of the station.[20]

Marriage and children

Sultan Ibrahim married Raja Zarith Sofia, the daughter of Sultan Idris Shah II of Perak, in 1982.[21][22] They have six children:

Controversies

Allegations of criminal misconduct

Occasional reports of alleged criminal misconduct from the 1980s onwards marred Tunku Ibrahim's reputation somewhat, albeit to a much lesser extent than his father, Sultan Iskandar, whose past actions had received considerable attention from mainstream media.[27] In the 1980s, he was convicted of shooting dead a man in a nightclub during a feud, but was quickly pardoned.[28][29]

In late 1992 to early 1993, Tunku Ibrahim also experienced fallouts of the Gomez Incident–in which his father and younger brother, Tunku Majid were accused of two separate but related incidences of assault which provoked a moral outrage nationwide and ultimately resulting in constitutional amendments allowing members of the royalty to be prosecuted for criminal wrongdoings. During that period of time, the press, which was supported by the Malaysian government, launched a series of vociferous press reports on the history of alleged incidences of royal wrongdoings,[30] of which parliamentarians highlighted that Tunku Ibrahim had been convicted in at least two cases of assault in the 1980s.[4] This included a victim who was allegedly assaulted by Tunku Ibrahim, Rahim Mohd Nor, who went so far as to describe his assault experience as an act of sadism by Tunku Ibrahim.[31]

In March 2005, a member of the Malaysian royalty allegedly assaulted a young woman by the name of Yasmin with whom he accused of two-timing him with another policeman.[32] The victim's father, Mohd Yasin, later lodged a police report which claimed that the assault culprit was Tunku Ibrahim, the Tunku Mahkota of Johor.[33]

Other incidents

Shortly before Filipino politician Benigno Aquino's assassination in August 1983, Tunku Ibrahim met Aquino upon his arrival in Singapore and later brought him to meet other Malaysian leaders across the Causeway.[34] Once in Johor, Aquino met Tunku Ibrahim's father, Sultan Iskandar, who was a close friend of Aquino's.[35]

In October 2005, a brawl occurred on Pulau Rawa after a Johor prince allegedly gatecrashed a wedding party. The prince ordered some guests off the island after a fight broke out when a woman refused to dance with one of the gatecrashers. The locals, who felt offended by the woman's attitude, went off but soon returned with golf clubs and weapons and started a fight. In the process, several people were injured and sent to hospital, while five others were arrested, including a 20-year-old prince from the Johor royal family. The names of the culprits were not released by the police, who chose to retain the confidentiality of the attackers.[36] The Tunku Mahkota issued a press statement to urge the culprits to apologise to the affected guests.[37]

The following June, press reports leaked that Tunku Ibrahim had chalked RM 26,700 worth of unpaid traffic fines since 2000, causing much embarrassment to the crown prince.[38][39] A later report quoted him settling all the past fines with the traffic police.[40]

Titles and styles

Sultan Ibrahim's full style and title is: Duli Yang Maha Mulia Sultan Ibrahim Ismail ibni Sultan Iskandar, Sultan and Ruler of the State and Dependencies of Johor Darul Ta'zim.[41]

Notes

  1. ^ Nadarajah, Nesalamar (2000), pg 44
  2. ^ a b Morais (1967), pg 198
  3. ^ Tunku Mahkota to lead tour for 10th year, 16 July 2008, The Star (Malaysia)
  4. ^ a b "List of criminal acts done by the Johor Sultan". New Straits Times. Jan. 20, 1993. pp. 4. http://d.scribd.com/docs/1qk1gf12zfh2pc7brw49.pdf. 
  5. ^ Facts on File Yearbook, Published by Facts on File, inc., 1957, Phrase: "Married: Prince Tengku Mahmud, 24, grandson of the Sultan of Johore, & Josephine Ruby Trevorrow, 21, daughter of an English textile..."
  6. ^ Morris (1958), pg 244
  7. ^ Information Malaysia: 1985
  8. ^ The International Who's Who 2004, pp. 827
  9. ^ Rahman, Solomon (1985), pg 21
  10. ^ a b c Karim, Tate (1989), pp. 572
  11. ^ Magnificent abode for royals, Fauziah Ismail, JohorBuzz, New Straits Times
  12. ^ Day of fun and feasting, TEH ENG HOCK and MEERA VIJAYAN, 15 October 2007, The Star (Malaysia)
  13. ^ Thanam Visvanathan, Ruler with deep concern for people–Sultan Iskandar revered as protective guardian and helpful to all his subjects, pg 1, 8 April 2001, New Sunday Times Special (Sultan of Johor's Birthday)
  14. ^ Conference of Rulers meeting begins, 26 July 2007, The Star (Malaysia)
  15. ^ Official Launching and Opening Ceremony of the APH Multi Purpose Complex Fabrication and Supply Base - 12th June 2008, Press Release, KIC Group of companies
  16. ^ Tunku Mahkota Johor Appointed Regent Effective Today, January 22, 2010, Bernama
  17. ^ Tunku Ibrahim Ismail Proclaimed As Sultan Of Johor January 22, 2010, Bernama
  18. ^ Sultan of Johor dies, 23 January 2010, Teo Cheng Wee, The Straits Times
  19. ^ Conference of Rulers meets today, February 10, 2010, The Star (Malaysia)
  20. ^ "Why I drove the last train out". Straits Times. 1 July 2011. http://blogs.straitstimes.com/2011/7/1/royal-on-the-rails. Retrieved 18 July 2011. 
  21. ^ Tribute to mothers’ caring nature, 14 May 2008, The Star (Malaysia)
  22. ^ Raja Zarith: Education more important than popularity, BEH YUEN HUI, 29 August 2008, The Star (Malaysia)
  23. ^ Tunku Mahkota’s son named Raja Muda of Johor, The Star online, Star Publications, 9 April 2006.
  24. ^ Raja Zarith Sofiah is new Pro-Chancellor, 03-16-2003, New Sunday Times; pg 2, Section: Nation
  25. ^ Royals visit special people, JohorBuzz, New Straits Times
  26. ^ Impian puteri raja, AZIMI MUSTAPHA, Rencana Utama, 13 November 2008, KOSMO!
  27. ^ Kershaw (2001), pg 111
  28. ^ Ledesma, Lewis, Savage (2003), pg 366
  29. ^ Malaysia Prepares To Strip Sultans Of Their Immunity, Michael Richardson, 15 December 1992, International Herald Tribune
  30. ^ Monarchy in South-East Asia: The Faces of Tradition in Transition, Kershaw, pg 110-1
  31. ^ Tengku Mahkota 'Sadistic': Rahim", Berita Harian, 3 February 1993
  32. ^ Prince probed for assaulting woman friend, 25 March 2007, The Star (Malaysia)
  33. ^ Kerabat diraja disiasat kes pukol kekasih Fathi Aris Omar, 24 March 2007, mStar; editor's blog post Kerabat, 25 March 2007
  34. ^ AQUINO'S FINAL JOURNEY, KEN KASHIWAHARA, 16 October 1983, The New York Times
  35. ^ Towards Relevant Education: A General Sourcebook for Teachers (1986), Education Forum, pg 305
  36. ^ Johor royal gatecrashes wedding Jonathan Kent, 18 October 2005, BBC news
  37. ^ SAY SORRY–It shouldn't have happened, says Tunku Mahkota, pp 1-3, Aishah Ali, Oct 23, 2005, New Straits Times
  38. ^ Another VIP with outstanding traffic fines 20 June 2006, Malaysiakini
  39. ^ 又一名大人物没缴还交通传票 20 June 2006, Malaysiakini (Chinese)
  40. ^ Tunku Ibrahim settles fines 21 June 2006, Malaysiakini
  41. ^ "D.Y.M.M Sultan Johor". Government of Johor. http://www.johordt.gov.my/kerajaan/. Retrieved 2011-06-05. 

References

  • Ali, Abdullah, Malaysian Protocol and Correct Forms of Address, published by Times Books International, 1986, ISBN 9971653702
  • Cheong, Mei Sui, Information Malaysia: 1985 Year Book,published by Berita Publishing, 1985
  • De Ledesma, Charles; Lewis, Mark; Savage, Pauline, Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei, published by Rough Guides, 2003, ISBN 1843530945
  • Karim, Gulrose; Tate, Desmond Muzaffar, Information Malaysia, published by Berita Publ. Sdn. Bhd., 1989
  • Kershaw, Roger, Monarchy in South-East Asia: The Faces of Tradition in Transition, published by Routledge, 2001, ISBN 0415185319
  • Morais, John Victor, The Who's who in Malaysia, published by Solai Press., 1967
  • Morris, Ira J., My East was Gorgeous, by Ira J. Morris, published by Travel Book Club, 1958
  • Nadarajah, K. N, Tengku Ahmad Rithauddeen: His Story, Pelanduk Publications, 2000, ISBN 9679787095
  • Nadarajah, Nesalamar, Johore and the Origins of British Control, 1895-1914, published by Arenabuku, 2000, ISBN 9679703185
  • Rahman, Abdul; Solomon, J. S., Challenging Times, published by Pelanduk Publications, 1985, ISBN 9679780945
  • The International Who's Who 2004: Book with Single-User Online Access, by Elizabeth Sleeman, published by Europa Publications, Published by Routledge, 2003, ISBN 1857432177
  • Towards Relevant Education: A General Sourcebook for Teachers, published by Education Forum (Philippines), Alternative Instructional Materials Project, Education Forum, 1986, ISBN 9719100605

External links

Regnal titles
Preceded by
Sultan Iskandar
Sultan of Johor
2010-Present
Succeeded by
Incumbent